Original Message:
Sent: 01-03-2025 01:38 PM
From: Ken Nadsady
Subject: Solar thermal for residential
I am not sure what is meant by "Volt-gobbling forced-air heat pump". I live in Northeast Ohio, and we have a similar climate to the Chicago area. My home was built in 1996, generally, with standard construction / insulation methods from that time. My windows are not the best and I could likely reduce my energy consumption if they were replaced. Even so, I have a 15 year old hybrid Heat-pump/gas furnace and my utility costs are pretty low. I install solar PV systems for all sorts of customers, including some that opt for battery backup, and some new-construction "net-zero" goal homes, working with a small builder that specializes in tight, energy-efficient all-electric homes. I can easily offset my electric usage 100% if I were to reinstall solar PV on my home after I removed the original system for a roof replacement a few years ago, in conjunction with leveraging basic net-metering that we have in my area.
The heat pumps installed in the energy-efficient homes where I have installed PV are generally the high-efficiency air-source heat pumps with whole house forced air handler, and sometimes coupled with separate mini-splits for certain rooms.
In my experience, as long as you have sufficient roof or ground space, most if not all of the energy needed by a tight, energy efficient all-electric home that is outfitted with the high-efficiency heats pumps and mini-splits available today, can be offset with PV, in conjunction with net-metering.
I have also installed PV systems at homes with a ground-source heat pump, although far less common due to the cost of the loops.
Generally, PV for electric generation coupled with air or ground-sourced heat pumps is an excellent combination to result in low energy costs, as long as the building envelope has been addressed. So heat pumps should not be thought of as volt or energy gobbling things, they should be thought of as part of the solution to reduce energy costs.
Solar thermal systems that utilize flat-plate and evacuated tube collectors can also be part of the solution, but with the pumps, the fluid, the heat-exchanger, and the needed design expertise, etc, they add additional maintenance and potential failure points and other challenges that most home-owners are not really equipped to deal with. However, for someone willing to educate themselves and perform the hands on attention that may be needed for these systems, it can make sense for them. As others have said, no one solution is suitable for all applications and there are many ways to skin the energy cat.
I will likely need to replace my HVAC system soon as it is probably nearing the end of it's useful life, and I may choose one of these very high-efficiency forced air heat pump systems, or may continue withe the hybrid approach and keep natural gas as well. I still have to give it thought.
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Ken Nadsady
AviSun Renewable Energy
Hudson OH
Original Message:
Sent: 01-02-2025 06:30 PM
From: Leigh Dionne
Subject: Solar thermal for residential
Thank you everyone for expressing your opinions.
It is very difficult to assess whether thermal or the volt gobbling forced air heat pump would be the best choice in my situation. Since I cannot get an install price.
It seems that many of the postings have been made by solar voltaic panel installers who do not deal in solar thermal.
I do have a pool that I would like to heat in the spring and fall and given that I do live in the Chicago metro area perhaps during much of the summer season. I am also planning a greenhouse addition to the back of my attached garage. So yes, I may just have many other "off season" uses for the system.
You may be interested to learn that solar thermal can be used, in larger applications to run turbines to generate electricity. So there is a future in solar thermal. The road not taken?
I have always preferred radiant heat since it heats the thermal mass of the building not air and am considering replacing my entire system. I have Asthma and forced air heat and air conditioning do not work well with my condition.
My home was built in 1996. It is a 2 story approx 1900 sq ft with a two car attached garage.
The back of the house faces south. The front is brick, side and rear are vinyl sided. The roof is two years old. Asphalt shingles.
The insulation met code for that time and we all know what that means. We have almost finished replacing the windows.
I have a pool that I may or may not remove, it needs a new liner. The greenhouse is a big priority for me.
The property is very deep but narrow. There is room for geothermal, I wanted it put in when the house was built but was shot down by just about everyone. Because gas was cheap. There is not good access to do it now and I don't really want my entire yard torn up.
I may add solar voltaic panels in the future but am pretty set on starting off with a Stiebel Eltron Solar Thermal hot water system. I am not interested in a heat pump water heater. The current gas heater is located in the basement level AKA workout room/man cave. Freezing while working out is not an option.
There is no guarantee that the 30% tax credit will survive beyond the next year so might as well get while the getting is good … or good as 30%.
So arrange your dude circle and get cracking boys. I will be interesting to see what you come up with.
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Leigh Dionne
Original Message:
Sent: 01-02-2025 12:00 PM
From: Dennis Garde
Subject: Solar thermal for residential
Keith, you have offered the best advice thus far. Recommendations cannot be offered until more is known about the existing structure / site / mechanical systems. May I suggest that we include this topic and this specific residence in the Tuesday ASES webinar. 30 minutes of group Q&A could be very valuable to Leigh.
Dennis Garde, AIA, LEED AP
Turkey mobile +90.536.910.15.69
US mobile: +1.847.624.1983 (What's App)
405 Stuart Court, Savannah, GA 31405
Formerly with US State Department
google: +1.312.772.3720
Have Experience - Will Travel
Original Message:
Sent: 1/2/2025 1:15:00 AM
From: M Keith Sharp
Subject: RE: Solar thermal for residential
Well, actually, I am not recommending anything without knowing more about your house. There are so many possibilities, including active solar, PV and heat pumps.
For context, I live in a house that is almost entirely heated by passive solar and entirely cooled by nighttime ventilation. No active solar heating system and no heat pump. The keys are super-insulation, thermal mass, operable windows for cooling, and just the right amount of solar gains. Such a house is possible in Chicago also, but it needs to be carefully engineered to match the occupants expectations of thermal comfort.
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M Keith Sharp
Emeritus Professor
Louisville KY
Original Message:
Sent: 01-01-2025 08:29 AM
From: Steve Kawell
Subject: Solar thermal for residential
Leigh,
Here are my thoughts as a homeowner that has just decommissioned my solar thermal space heating system after 10 years of use.
My experience shows that with today's technology a person is better off installing an air source heat pump and a PV array to power it.
Solar thermal space heating systems have a few inherent challenges.
1) Initial installation costs are high for a quality system.
2) What do you do with a solar heating system during the summer months?
It takes a twice a year system switch over, which takes time, effort and money.
3) Hot pressurized circulating fluid has maintenance requirements, especially as
systems age.
As Kieth suggested, I too recommend you invest your efforts and money in an air source heat pump (maybe a mini-split) with a PV array.
This setup uses the latest technology, is simpler and can heat AND cool your living space.
Good Luck & Happy New Year,
Steve
Steve Kawell
Keller Williams Realty Southwest Associates
(970)769-3904
stevekawell@kw.com
Original Message:
Sent: 12/30/2024 1:21:00 PM
From: M Keith Sharp
Subject: RE: Solar thermal for residential
Leigh,
Just wondering why you want an active solar thermal system rather than passive, which tends to be less expensive. ( Lack of solar access at ground level is one possible reason. Adding thermal mass in an existing house can also be difficult.) Do you already have a boiler and water-based baseboard heaters for distribution? An air-source heat pump typically uses air ducts for distribution, Lots of possibilities, each with advantages and disadvantages...
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M Keith Sharp
Emeritus Professor
Louisville KY
Original Message:
Sent: 12-29-2024 10:16 AM
From: Leigh Dionne
Subject: Solar thermal for residential
I am very interested in installing a solar thermal heating system at my residence and am looking for installers.
a neighbor is still operating a water furnace that was installed almost 20 years ago. The company that did the work is no longer in business.
i would like to merge solar thermal with a heat pump option for cooling in the summer. I live in the Chicago metro area.
any thoughts, options, suggestions or advise?
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Leigh Dionne
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